Why Does China Provide Interest on Its CBDC?

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A Boost in Digital Currency Adoption



Starting from January 1, users of China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), e-CNY, will have the opportunity to earn interest on their holdings and benefit from deposit insurance protection. This initiative aims to strengthen public confidence in the digital yuan and encourage its widespread use across various financial activities.



Strategic Integration with Traditional Payment Systems



The government is keen on transforming e-CNY into a key component of daily transactions, hoping to modernize payment systems while securing control over monetary policy. Currently, despite being the most used CBDC globally, the adoption rate remains slow as established payment apps like WeChat Pay continue to dominate.



Government Efforts to Promote E-CNY



To increase e-CNY’s presence, officials are urging platform providers such as WeChat to integrate the digital currency into their services. Simultaneously, measures aimed at reducing the market share of mobile payment apps are being considered to facilitate greater use of CBDC.



Expanding Digital Yuan Reach



The e-CNY is also seen as a tool for economic inclusivity, offering interest on balances even without traditional banking accounts. Efforts are underway to extend its usage from urban centers to rural areas.



Cross-Border Payment Innovations

China has been exploring the use of CBDCs in international transactions. Recent developments include the successful completion of the first cross-border payment between China and the United Arab Emirates using e-CNY, alongside the addition of South Africa’s Standard Bank to the CIPS payment network.



Regulatory Measures Against Stablecoins



In a related move, China is stepping up its crackdown on stablecoin usage, encouraging businesses to switch to CBDCs. Several regional entities, including Ant Group and JD.com, initially planned to launch stablecoins for Hong Kong but eventually suspended their plans due to regulatory pressure.

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