The UK government has unveiled plans for a nationwide digital identification system, with an announcement anticipated during the upcoming Labour Party conference.
This proposal is part of efforts to tighten immigration controls and revive a policy previously unsuccessful under a Labour administration in the 2000s. Internal sources cited by The Financial Times indicate that the plan, currently under discussion, would grant digital IDs to all individuals legally permitted to reside in the UK, regardless of their citizenship or immigration status. These IDs could be utilized for employment checks and when applying for rental housing. However, there is ongoing debate regarding whether the system should be applied universally or restricted to certain groups.
Questions Surrounding Scope and Necessity
Supporters within the government argue that a unified digital identity would streamline enforcement measures by reducing reliance on paper-based systems. They posit that this approach could deter irregular migration and enhance compliance with labor and housing regulations. A government representative noted that most people now rely on digital tools in their daily lives, suggesting that such a proposal is more practical today than it was two decades ago.
Despite these arguments, opposition remains within the government. Some officials question whether digital IDs offer additional benefits beyond the recently introduced e-visas system, which already enables immigration officers to verify if individuals have permission to live or work in the UK. Critics also express concern that healthcare professionals might be required to check immigration status as part of this scheme.
According to a poll conducted by research group More in Common last year, public opinion on digital IDs is divided, with just over half of respondents expressing support and around one-fifth opposed. Concurrently, the government is also pursuing other digital initiatives, including the development of a new app for accessing public services and a digital wallet for storing official documents such as driving licenses.
A spokesperson from the UK government stated that they are examining international examples to determine which proposals could improve access to services, including potential digital identity systems.
